A brain stroke is said to occur when blood flow to the interrupted due to a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel. Minutes of such occurrence can cause serious damage. Quick action is necessary to prevent long-term disability or death.
In this blog post, you will find some guidelines on identifying a Brain Stroke, providing first aid, and giving all the right things to do before medical personnel get there.
How do you identify a brain stroke?
The most straightforward method of checking for Brain Stroke signs is the F.A.S.T. method:
F – Face Drooping:
One side of the face may droop or feel numb. Ask the person to smile—if one side looks uneven, it could be a stroke.
A-Arm Weakness:
If one drifts down or cannot be lifted, it may be a stroke.
S – Speech Difficulty:
Slurred or confused speech is a sign of a stroke. Ask them to repeat a simple sentence.
T – Time to Call for Help:
If you see any of these signs, call emergency services immediately (108 in India, 911 in the US).
Otherwise, some symptoms accompany that of stroke:
- Sudden weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body).
- Confusion or trouble understanding speech.
- Blurry vision in one or both eyes.
- Loss of balance or trouble walking.
- A sudden severe headache with no known cause.
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First Aid for a Brain Stroke
Important first aid procedures to take if a person shows signs of a stroke include the following:
1. Call Emergency Services Immediately
- (108/911) immediately call emergency services.
- Advise the emergency services of a possible Brain Stroke, including the condition of the person.
2. Keep the Person Calm and Still
- Place them in a lying position on their back with their heads raised slightly (about 30 degrees).
- Do not move them too much as this could worsen the condition.
3. Check Breathing and Pulse
- Carry out and perform CPR if the person is not breathing and you have been trained to do so.
- Turn an unconscious but breathing individual on their side to reduce the risk of choking.
4. Do Not Give Food, Water, or Medicine
- Because swallowing is impaired in a stroke patient, food and liquids may end up causing choking.
- Do not give aspirin because some strokes are caused by bleeding, and aspirin can make it worse.
5. Monitor Their Condition
- This is in terms of their breathing, speech, and movement.
- Checking for these again is necessary if the person becomes unconscious.
6. Note the Time Symptoms Started
- This helps physicians in knowing when a Brain Stroke starts to help decide on the further course of treatment.
- Write down, if possible, the time the first symptoms appeared.
7. Keep the Surroundings Safe
- In case the person vomits, then turn his/her head towards the side to prevent choking.
- Keep warm, and keep them comfortable while waiting for the medical response.
What NOT to Do During a Stroke
- Do not let the person sleep or “wait it out.” Strokes require immediate medical attention.
- Do not give aspirin unless a doctor recommends it. Some strokes are due to bleeding, and aspirin can make it worse.
- Do not shake or move them unnecessarily. Keep them still and calm.
- Do not ignore minor symptoms. A stroke can start with mild signs before getting worse.
Why Quick Treatment is Important
A stroke can cause permanent brain damage within minutes. Treatment within 3 to 4.5 hours significantly improves the chances of recovery.
Two Main Types of Stroke:
- Ischemic Stroke (Most Common): A blood clot blocks an artery in the brain.
- Treatment is the giving of clot-busting medicine (tPA) within 4.5 hours.
- Hemorrhagic Stroke: A blood vessel bursts in the brain.
- Medications or surgery can be used to stop the bleeding.
One second is worth more than a life; timely treatment can be an asset in reducing complications.
Conclusion
Brain Stroke is a medical emergency, and rapid action can save lives. Knowing the symptoms and taking first aid can make a real difference. stay more updated with wellness drpro health.
Key Takeaways:
✔ The F.A.S.T. method is to recognize the stroke.
✔ Call emergency services immediately.
✔ Let the person remain calm and in a safe position.
✔ Nothing by mouth, drink, or medicine.
✔ Remember the time symptoms started for the doctors.
You may save someone’s life and help along his recovery by mastering this first aid of essentials for stroke.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the first thing to do if a person is having a Brain Stroke?
Call emergency numbers (108/911) immediately and keep them calm.
Q2. Can a Brain Stroke go away on its own?
No. A stroke is a medical emergency and requires urgent attention.
Q3. Should I give water or food to a Brain Stroke patient?
No. Stroke can impair swallowing, which may lead to choking.
Q4. Why is it important to note the time when the symptoms of a stroke began?
Doctors consider this for helping to make decisions about the best treatment option.
Q5. How soon should a stroke patient get treatment?
Ideally, within 3 to 4.5 hours to get the highest chance of recovery.