Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viruses, affecting millions of people worldwide. Though most HPV infections disappear on their own, some strains can cause problems with serious health effects, such as cervical cancer throat cancer, or genital warts. The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent these infections. In this guide from Wellness DrPro Health, we’ll walk you through who should get the vaccine, how it works, and the benefits it provides. Protect yourself and others with this simple step toward better health.
What Is the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is a series of shots that protect against the most harmful strains of HPV. It learns to make the immune system recognize and fight the virus before it leads to an infection.
- Depending on age, the vaccine is given in two or three doses.
- That is most effective when it is given before a person is exposed to HPV.
- The vaccine should not be used to treat existing HPV infections, but to prevent new ones.
What Is the HPV Vaccine For?
The vaccine helps prevent:
- Caused cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, and throat cancers by HPV.
- Low-risk HPV strains are the cause of genital warts.
- By reducing HPV transmission, it will help HPV spread less in the community.
HPV is most often spread through sexual contact, so the earlier a vaccination, the better the protection.
Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?
The vaccine is recommended for:
- Children & Teens (9–14 years old): Almost anytime between the school age (11–14 years old) and early adulthood (20–30 years old), children & teens get the best protection when they are not yet exposed to HPV. There are two doses at least six months apart.
- Young Adults (15–26 years old): While those in this age range not vaccinate previously, they may still benefit from the vaccine, however, it will require three rather than two doses.
- Adolescents and some Adults (7 years of age and older): The vaccine is approved for use in people up to age 45, but is most effective in those who are younger. It is for those in this age group to discuss taking the vaccine or not with a doctor.
Who Shouldn’t Get the HPV Vaccine?
The vaccine is safe for most people, but some should avoid or delay it:
- People with severe allergies to any ingredients in the vaccine.
- Delay vaccination until after pregnancy (for pregnant individuals).
- Those who are severely ill at the time of vaccination (delay until recovered).
But most people tolerate the vaccine well and always check with a healthcare pro if you have any concerns.
Risks / Benefits
What Are the Benefits of Getting the Vaccine?
- Protects against all types of cancer caused by HPV.
- It decreases the risk of developing genital warts.
- It prevents the spread of HPV in the community.
- It gives long-term immunity and reduces the probability of infection in the future.
How Many Years Is the Vaccine Good For?
- The vaccine does, according to studies, provide at least 10–15 years of protection and possibly more.
- After the first doses, there is currently no booster shot.
What Are the Side Effects of Getting the Vaccine?
Like any vaccine, the HPV vaccine may cause mild side effects, including:
- Redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site.
- Dizziness or fainting is especially common in teenagers (so they ask patients to sit down for a few minutes after getting the shot).
- Headache, mild fever, or nausea that usually go away by themselves.
- There are very few cases of severe allergic reactions.
Overall, the vaccine has been widely studied and proven to be safe and effective. more information about the signs of breast cancer.
Final Thoughts
The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in cancer prevention. Given early, it is most effective, but it is also effective for older adults who missed it early in life. If you or your child hasn’t gotten vaccinate yet, you should consult with your doctor to see if it’s the right choice. To have a healthy future, prevention today saves a lifetime of pain and suffering.
Frequently Asked Quetions
Q1. At what age is the vaccine most effective?
11 – 12 years is the ideal age at which this should be given, or as early as 9 years to ensure maximum protection.
Q2. Can adults over 26 get the HPV vaccine?
It’s available up to the age of 45 and is most effective if it is given before this age.
Q3. Does the HPV vaccine treat existing infections?
The vaccine does not cure or prevent existing infections.
Q4. Is the HPV vaccine safe?
Yes, this is extensively teste and is consider safe with minimal side effects.
Q5. Can the vaccine prevent all types of HPV?
Not everyone, but it is effective against the most dangerous high-risk strains associate with cancer and genital warts.